In recent years, new cynipid Dice Sets species have been described and new records were provided in Turkey where is the most species-rich region in the Western Palearctic region.In this study, some cynipid galls were collected from roots (close to the surface) or branches below the soil surface of the host oak (Andricus csokai, A.quercusradicis, A.
Abstract Horse chestnut (Aesculus chinensis) is an important medicinal tree that contains various bioactive compounds, such as aescin, barrigenol-type triterpenoid saponins (BAT), and aesculin, a glycosylated coumarin.Herein, we report a 470.02 Mb genome assembly Wooden Train Set and characterize an Aesculus-specific whole-genome duplication event,
ObjectivesFor a reliable interpretation of left-right difference in Vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP), the amount of sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) contraction has to be considered.Therefore, we can ensure that a difference in amplitude between the right and left VEMPs on a patient is due to vestibular abnormality, not due to individual